Not all red pigments perform the same — and understanding the difference between D&C and FD&C lakes is one of the key foundations of cosmetic colour formulation. While two pigments may appear similar at first glance, they can create completely different finishes, undertones, and payoff within a formula.

This guide breaks down the differences between D&C and FD&C lake pigments, including colour families, performance in gloss and lipstick systems, and how to choose the right option for the finish you want to create. From bright candy reds to classic lipstick tones, understanding lake pigments will help you formulate with more precision and confidence.